Essential Tools for a Small Woodworking Shop

I had planned to start building my next woodworking project this week, a scale model of what’s coming up, but things didn’t go quite as planned. So instead, I want to answer one of the questions I get asked most often: if you’re starting a small woodworking shop, what are the most important tools to buy first?

1. Table Saw

The most important tool in my shop is definitely the table saw. I use a Powermatic Table Saw with a Biesemeyer fence, and I can’t stress enough how crucial a high-quality fence is.

Before upgrading to the Powermatic, I had a Delta 10-inch contractor saw, and even that saw benefited greatly from a Biesemeyer fence. That saw came with a 1.5-horsepower motor and could be wired from 110V to 220V—switching to 220V really boosted its power. A table saw is the backbone of any shop, so invest wisely here.

2. Chop Saw / Sliding Compound Miter Saw

Next on the list is a chop saw, or better yet, a sliding compound miter saw. I have one, but it’s currently at a job site. When I first started woodworking, sliding compound miter saws weren’t common—you had to use a radial arm saw, which takes up a lot of space and is pricey. Modern sliding compound miter saws are compact, precise, and cost anywhere from $300 to $500.

3. 18-Gauge Brad Nailer

A brad nailer is incredibly useful. I use mine all the time. Prices have come down a lot—I recently bought a gun, a hose, a compressor, and a pack of nails for around $200. For anyone just starting, this is a solid investment.

4. Hand Power Tools

When I talk about hand tools, I’m referring to handheld power tools rather than traditional tools like hammers or planes. Some essentials include:

• Cordless drill/screw gun – Versatile for drilling and fastening.

• Circular saw – A corded or cordless option is a must-have for breaking down lumber.

• Jigsaw – Affordable and incredibly useful for cutting curves and shapes.

I personally use a lot of DeWalt tools, thanks to a combo kit my brother gave me. But brands like Makita or Milwaukee work just as well; choose what feels right for you.

5. Sanders

For sanding, I have a Bosch 4-inch belt sander, which works well for big jobs. But the tool I use most in my shop is a palm sander. It fits nicely in the hand and is great for finishing work. Ultimately, sanding tools are a matter of personal preference, so try what feels comfortable.

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Starting a woodworking shop doesn’t need to be overwhelming. Focus on quality basics, and your shop will serve you for years. I hope you found this guide useful. Next week, I plan to finally start that project, so stay tuned!